Ankle Osteoarthritis – Degenerative joint disease causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, often worsened by weight-bearing activities.

Chronic Ankle Instability–Frequent ankle rolling or a feeling of the ankle “giving way” due to weakened or damaged ligaments.

Achilles Tendinopathy or Partial Tear – Inflammation or degeneration of the Achilles tendon, commonly due to overuse or improper footwear.

Plantar Fasciitis – Inflammation of the plantar fascia, leading to sharp heel or arch pain — especially in the morning or after prolonged standing.

Peroneal Tendon Injuries – Strain, tear, or inflammation of the peroneal tendons running along the outside of the ankle, often due to repetitive stress.

Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD)– Breakdown or tearing of the tendon that supports the arch, often leading to adult-acquired flatfoot.

Morton’s Neuroma – Thickening of nerve tissue between the toes (usually the 3rd and 4th), causing burning pain or a sensation of a pebble in the shoe.

Metatarsalgia – Pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot, typically from high-impact activity or improper footwear.

Big Toe Arthritis (Hallux Rigidus) – Stiffness and pain in the big toe due to joint degeneration; can severely impact walking and balance.

Bunions (Hallux Valgus) – A misalignment of the big toe joint, causing a bony bump and foot deformity that worsens over time.

Foot & Ankle Ligament Sprains or Partial Tears – Resulting from twists, falls, or sports injuries — may cause lingering pain and reduced mobility.

Stress Fractures – Small cracks in foot or ankle bones from repetitive impact, often seen in runners or those with low bone density.